The Outlaw Archive

True stories from the long, crooked history of gambling: the card sharps, con kings and mob bookkeepers who built this business, and the lessons their downfalls left behind. Every tale ends with what the Bandit takes from it.

Studio portrait of Wild Bill Hickok, 1873
Deadwood, Dakota Territory, 1876

Wild Bill Hickok and the Dead Man's Hand

Deadwood, 1876. The most famous poker hand in history was never finished.

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Portrait of John Henry "Doc" Holliday
Texas, Arizona and Colorado, 1873 to 1887

Doc Holliday: The Dentist Who Chose the Deck

A terminal diagnosis at 21 turned a Georgia dentist into the most dangerous faro dealer in the West.

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Soapy Smith standing at the bar of his saloon in Skagway, Alaska, 1898
Denver, Creede and Skagway, 1879 to 1898

Soapy Smith: The Con King of Skagway

He ran a gold rush town on rigged games and a fake telegraph office, until the town ran out of patience.

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New York Police Department mugshot of Benjamin Siegel, 1928
Las Vegas and Beverly Hills, 1945 to 1947

Bugsy Siegel and the Flamingo: The Mob Builds a Desert Dream

A New York gunman spent six million mob dollars on a casino in the sand. It cost him everything and built modern Las Vegas.

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Benny Binion, founder of Binion's Horseshoe
Dallas and Las Vegas, 1936 to 1989

Benny Binion: From Dallas Rackets to the World Series of Poker

A Texas crime boss reinvented himself on Fremont Street and accidentally created poker's world championship.

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The Stardust hotel and casino on an early 1970s postcard
Las Vegas, 1974 to 1986

Lefty, Tony and the Stardust Skim

The last great mob casino operation: pension fund money, a count room with a side door, and the crackdown that ended an era.

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